In this study the antimicrobial effect of Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) and Allium sativum (garlic) extracts on clinical isolate of Salmonella typhi was examined. In the genesis of using plants for treatment of diseases, Garlic and lemon grass were some of the earliest plants that have proven effective. Fraction four had the highest zone of inhibition 23.67 ± 0.88 mm while fraction seven had the least zone of inhibition 2.67 ± 1.33 mm. lotus root (fraction 3-7) had significant zone of inhibition. Five fractions of purified ethanol extract of N. lotus root which can be used in production of antimicrobial drugs. Also, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry revealed the presence of different bioactive compounds (5-Nonanol, 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-, Azulene, Tetradecanoic acid, 2-Chloroethyl vinyl sulfide, Decanoic acid, ethyl ester, Phytol, 1-Hexadecyne, 2-octenoic acid, Methyl-n-hexadecyl ketone, Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, and n-Hexadecanoic acid) in purified ethanol extract of N. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) spectra revealed the presence of thirty (30) functional groups in purified ethanol extract of N.
(Nymphaeaceae) extract against multidrug resistant enteric bacteria were studied by assessing in-vitro antibacterial properties of the extract using agar well diffusion technique. The occurrence of bioactive compounds and antimicrobial capabilities of Nymphaea lotus Linn. There is a continuous effort by the researchers to innovate new methods of prevention and treatment of infections caused by multidrug resistance bacteria. The increase in multidrug resistance bacteria is a major issue of concern to researchers and healthcare experts.